Plain-English definitions, reviewed by an independent investor

Margin of Safety

Margin of safety is the gap between an asset’s intrinsic value and its price — your cushion against error.

Margin of safety is the gap between an asset’s intrinsic value and its price — your cushion against error.

Margin = (Intrinsic Value − Price) ÷ Intrinsic Value

Why it matters

It is the core rule of conservative investing: buy well below worth.

Common confusion

A bigger gap protects you when your estimate or the future is wrong.

Definitions reviewed by the Investing Glossary editorial team.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why need a margin?

Because valuations are guesses; the cushion absorbs mistakes.

Who coined it?

Popularised by value investing tradition as protection against error.

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