Plain-English definitions, reviewed by an independent investor

EBITDA

EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortisation — a rough view of core operating cash earning.

EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortisation — a rough view of core operating cash earning.

EBITDA = Net Income + Interest + Tax + Depreciation + Amortisation

Why it matters

It lets you compare operating performance across firms with different debt and tax situations.

Common confusion

Sellers love it; critics note it hides the cost of maintaining assets and debt loads.

Definitions reviewed by the Investing Glossary editorial team.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do people distrust EBITDA?

It can flatter firms with heavy capex or debt by ignoring those costs.

Is EBITDA cash flow?

No. It ignores the cash needed to replace worn-out equipment.

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